The Importance of Recognising the Types and Number of Flood Alerts in Indonesia
Heavy rainfall can increase the risk of flooding in many areas. It is important for the public to understand the type and number of flood alerts to be prepared and reduce the impact. The Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics Agency (BMKG) and the National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB) use several levels of flood alerts to help the public understand potential threats. The following are the levels of flood alert status in Indonesia:
- Alert 4
• Rainfall has started to increase, but there are no signs of major flooding yet.
• Residents are advised to monitor neighborhood conditions and ensure that drains are not blocked. - Alert 3
• Water has started to rise at several points, especially in flood-prone areas.
• People are asked to prepare for possible flooding, including evacuating valuables and important documents. - Alert 2
• Water levels have risen significantly, and some areas have begun to be inundated.
• The evacuation process usually begins for residents in the affected areas.
• Local government and rescue teams are active in managing the situation. - Alert 1
• Flooding has become widespread and caused serious impacts, such as casualties, infrastructure damage, and disruption of community activities.
• Rescue teams are working to evacuate victims and provide emergency aid such as food, clean water, and medicine.
To avoid the adverse effects of flooding, people can take the following preventive measures:
- Monitor weather information from BMKG regularly, especially during high rainfall.
- Keeping waterways clean so that they are not clogged with rubbish can exacerbate inundation.
- Prepare an emergency bag with important documents, medicines, clothes, and basic supplies for evacuation.
- Wear waterproof clothing and footwear to avoid illness from dirty flood water.
- Maintaining good health after a flood, including ensuring the water consumed is clean and avoiding standing water that can harbor diseases.
By understanding the types of flood preparedness and making the right preparations, communities can reduce the risks and impacts of flood disasters. Stay alert, be prepared, and always prioritize safety!
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